====== Ubuntu サーバへの Pandora FMS インストールガイド ======

{{indexmenu_n>30}}

[[:ja:documentation:start|Pandora FMS ドキュメント一覧に戻る]]

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We are working on the translation of the Pandora FMS documentation. Sorry for any inconvenience.

</WRAP>

<wrap #ks1 />

===== 前提条件 =====

   * Ubuntu server 22.04 with **root.** user rights
   * Internet connection.

   * Ubuntu server 22.04 および **root** 権限
   * インターネット接続

<wrap #ks2 />

===== 基本ツール =====

In a terminal window with user **root**:

ターミナル画面で **root** ユーザで実行します。

<code>
apt install -y gawk sed grep

</code>

----

<code>
rm -rf /opt/pandora/deploy
mkdir -p /opt/pandora/deploy
cd /opt/pandora/deploy

</code>

----

<code>
apt update
apt install -y net-tools vim curl wget \
  software-properties-common apt-transport-https\
  ca-certificates gnupg lsb-release

</code>

<wrap #ks2_1 />

==== Apache2 および PHP 8 ====

<code>
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt update
apt upgrade
apt install -y php8.0-fpm php8.0-common libapache2-mod-fcgid php8.0-cli apache2
a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
systemctl reload apache2
a2enconf php8.0-fpm
systemctl restart php8.0-fpm

</code>

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===== Pandora FMS Web コンソール依存ファイル =====

<code>
apt install -y \
  ldap-utils postfix \
  wget graphviz \
  xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi \
  xfonts-ayu xfonts-intl-arabic \
  xfonts-intl-asian xfonts-intl-phonetic \
  xfonts-intl-japanese-big xfonts-intl-european \
  xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-intl-japanese \
  xfonts-intl-chinese-big libzstd1 \
  gir1.2-atk-1.0 libavahi-common-data\
  cairo-perf-utils libfribidi-bin \
  php8.0-mcrypt php8.0-gd \
  php8.0-curl php8.0-mysql \
  php8.0-ldap php8.0-fileinfo \
  php8.0-gettext php8.0-snmp\
  php8.0-mbstring php8.0-zip \
  php8.0-xml rpc php8.0-xml \
  php8.0-yaml libnet-telnet-perl\
  whois cron

</code>

<wrap #ks4 />

===== Pandora FMS サーバ依存ファイル =====

<code>
apt install -y \
  perl nmap\
  fping sudo \
  net-tools nfdump \
  expect openssh-client \
  postfix unzip \
  xprobe coreutils \
  libmoosex-role-timer-perl libmoosex-perl \
  libdbd-mysql-perl libcrypt-mysql-perl \
  libhttp-request-ascgi-perl liblwp-useragent-chicaching-perl \
  liblwp-protocol-https-perl snmp\
  libnetaddr-ip-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl\
  libio-socket-socks-perl libio-socket-ip-perl \
  libio-socket-inet6-perl libnet-telnet-perl \
  libjson-perl libencode-perl \
  cron libgeo-ip-perl\
  arping snmp-mibs-downloader \
  openjdk-8-jdk

</code>

----

<code>
mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \
  sudo gpg --yes --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

threw out \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

apt update -y
apt-get install -y \
  docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io\
  docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

systemctl disable docker --now
systemctl disable docker.socket --now

</code>

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===== WMI 監視を行うための依存ファイル =====

<code>
curl -O https://firefly.pandorafms.com/pandorafms/utils/bin/wmic
curl -O https://firefly.pandorafms.com/pandorafms/utils/bin/pandorawmic
chmod +x pandorawmic wmic
cp -a wmic /usr/bin/
cp -a pandorawmic /usr/bin/

</code>

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==== Fping ====

<code>
rm -f /usr/sbin/fping
ln -s /usr/bin/fping /usr/sbin/fping

</code>

<wrap #ks6 />

===== Google Chrome Tool =====

<code>
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
ln -s /usr/bin/google-chrome /usr/bin/chromium-browser

</code>

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===== VMware Tool =====

<code>
apt install -y \
  lib32z1 lib32z1 \
  build-essential uuid uuid-dev \
  libssl-dev perl-doc\
  libxml-libxml-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl \
  libsoap-lite-perl libmodule-build-perl
wget https://firefly.pandorafms.com/pandorafms/utils/VMware-vSphere-Perl-SDK-7.0.0-16453907.x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf VMware-vSphere-Perl-SDK-7.0.0-16453907.x86_64.tar.gz
cd vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib/
sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/[^#].*show_EULA().*/ #show_EULA();/g" vmware-install.pl
./vmware-install.pl -default
cd ..

</code>

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===== Oracle client tool =====

<code>
mkdir -p /opt/oracle
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/19800/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.zip
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/19800/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.zip
rm -fr /opt/oracle/*
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.zip -d /opt/oracle/
unzip instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.8.0.0.0dbru.zip -d /opt/oracle/

</code>

----

<code>
cat>> /root/.profile <<'EOF_ENV'
#!/bin/bash
VERSION=19.8
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
EOF_ENV

</code>
<code>
source '/root/.profile'

</code>

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===== IPAM 依存ファイル =====

<code>
apt install -y \
  xprobe libnetaddr-ip-perl \
  coreutils libdbd-mysql-perl \
  libxml-simple-perl libgeo-ip-perl \
  libio-socket-inet6-perl libxml-twig-perl \
  libnetaddr-ip-perl

</code>

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===== MS SQL のための ODBC 依存ファイル =====

<code>
curl -sSL https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | \
  tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.asc
curl -sSL https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list | \
  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list
apt update
env ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt install -y msodbcsql17

</code>

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===== AppArmor および UFW 設定 =====

<code>
systemctl stop ufw.service
systemctl disable ufw
systemctl stop apparmor
systemctl disable apparmor

</code>

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===== MySQL インストール =====

<code bash>
curl -O https://repo.percona.com/apt/percona-release_latest.generic_all.deb
apt install -y gnupg2 lsb-release ./percona-release_latest.generic_all.deb
percona-release setup ps80
apt install -y percona-server-server percona-xtrabackup-80

</code>

----

<code bash>
systemctl start mysql

mysql -uroot -p

</code>

<code sql>
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'Pandor4!';

CREATE DATABASE 'pandora';

CREATE USER 'pandora'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH 'caching_sha2_password' BY 'Pandor4!';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON 'pandora'.'*' TO 'pandora'@'%';

EXIT;

</code>

----

<code bash>
cat> /etc/mysql/my.cnf <<EOF_DB
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8mb4
skip-character-set-client-handshake
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Mysql optimizations for Pandora FMS
# Please check the documentation in http://pandorafms.com for better results
max_allowed_packet = 64M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = grep -i total /proc/meminfo | head -1 | awk '{printf "%.2f \n", $(NF-1)*0.4/1024}' | sed "s/\\..*$/M/g"
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 90
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_io_capacity = 300
thread_cache_size = 8
thread_stack    = 256K
max_connections = 100
key_buffer_size=4M
read_buffer_size=128K
read_rnd_buffer_size=128K
sort_buffer_size=128K
join_buffer_size=4M
skip-log-bin
sql_mode=""
log-error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
EOF_DB

</code>

----

<code bash>

 systemctl restart mysql

</code>

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===== Pandora FMS のインストール =====

<WRAP center round info 90%>

\\ 

Download links for the **PFMS server** and Web Console installers can be requested [[https://pandorafms.com/en/free-trial/|through this link]] and get a free trial (if you already have a license you can access through the [[:en:documentation:pandorafms:installation:02_anexo_upgrade#ks1_1|Warp Update On Line]]).

\\ 

</WRAP>

<WRAP center round info 90%>

\\ 

**PFMS サーバ** および Web コンソールインストーラーのダウンロードリンクは [[https://pandorafms.com/en/free-trial/|このリンクから]] リクエストできます。無料トライアルを入手できます (ライセンスを既にお持ちの場合は、[[:ja:documentation:pandorafms:installation:02_anexo_upgrade#ks1_1|オンラインワープアップデート]] からアクセスできます)。

\\ 

</WRAP>

<code>
wget https://firefly.pandorafms.com/pandorafms/LTS/pandorafms_one_agent_linux-lts.tar.gz

</code>

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==== Pandora FMS Web コンソールのインストール ====
<code>
tar xvzf pandorafms_console-lts.src.tar.gz

cp -Ra pandora_console /var/www/html/

rm -f /var/www/html/pandora_console/*.spec
</code>

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==== Pandora FMS サーバのインストール ====

In this case the latest LTS version (the file name may be different):

以下の例は、最新の LTS バージョン (ファイル名は異なる場合があります) です。

<code>
useradd pandora


mv pandorafms_server-7.0NG.tar.gz /opt/pandora/deploy/

cd /opt/pandora/deploy

tar xvfz pandorafms_server-lts.tar.gz

cd pandora_server

./pandora_server_installer --install
</code>

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==== Pandora FMS エージェントのインストール ====

<code>
apt install -y libyaml-tiny-perl perl coreutils wget curl unzip procps python3 python3-pip


mv pandorafms_agent_linux-7.0NG.tar.gz /opt/pandora/deploy/

cd /opt/pandora/deploy

tar xvzf pandorafms_one_agent_linux-lts.tar.gz

unix cd

./pandora_agent_installer --install

cp -a tentacle_client /usr/local/bin/
</code>

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==== GoTTY インストール ====
<code>
cd /opt/pandora/deploy

wget https://firefly.pandorafms.com/pandorafms/utils/gotty_linux_amd64.tar.gz

tar xvzf gotty_linux_amd64.tar.gz

mv gotty /usr/bin/
</code>

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==== SSL 設定 ====

<code bash>
cat > /etc/apache2/conf-available/ssl-params.conf << EOF_PARAM
SSLCipherSuite EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH
    SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
    SSLHonorCipherOrder On
    Header unset X-Frame-Options
    Header always set X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
    SSLCompression off
    SSLUseStapling on
    SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:logs/stapling-cache(150000)"
    SSLSessionTickets Off
EOF_PARAM
</code>

----

<code>
a2enmod ssl
a2enmod headers
a2enmod rewrite
a2enconf ssl-params
a2ensite default-ssl
a2enconf ssl-params
apache2ctl configtest

systemctl restart apache2
systemctl enable mysql --now
systemctl enable apache2 --now
systemctl enable php8.0-fpm --now
</code>

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==== MySQL の構造とデータ ====
<code>
mysql -uroot -ppandora

wear pandora;

source /var/www/html/pandora_console/pandoradb.sql

source /var/www/html/pandora_console/pandoradb_data.sql

exit;
</code>

<wrap #ks13_7 />

==== PHP および Apache2 の設定 ====

<code bash>
cat> /var/www/html/pandora_console/include/config.php <<EO_CONFIG_F
<?php
\$config["dbtype"] = "mysql";
\$config["dbname"]="pandora";
\$config["dbuser"]="pandora";
\$config["dbpass"]="Pandor4!";
\$config["dbhost"]="127.0.0.1";
\$config["homedir"]="/var/www/html/pandora_console";
\$config["homeurl"]="/pandora_console";
error_reporting(0);
\$ownDir = dirname(__FILE__) . '/';
include (\$ownDir . "config_process.php");
EO_CONFIG_F

</code>

----

<code bash>
cat > /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/pandora_security.conf << EO_CONFIG_F
ServerTokens Prod
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
EO_CONFIG_F


</code>

----

<code bash>
chmod 600 /var/www/html/pandora_console/include/config.php

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/pandora_console

mv /var/www/html/pandora_console/install.php /var/www/html/pandora_console/install.done

</code>

----

<code bash>
ln -s /etc/php/8.0/fpm/php.ini /etc/

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^max_input_time.*/max_input_time = -1/g" /etc/php.ini

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^max_execution_time.*/max_execution_time = 0/g" /etc/php.ini

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^upload_max_filesize.*/upload_max_filesize = 800M/g" /etc/php.ini

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^memory_limit.*/memory_limit = 800M/g" /etc/php.ini

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/.*post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 800M/" /etc/php.ini

sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^disable_functions/;disable_functions/" /etc/php.ini

</code>

----

<code bash>
cat> /var/www/html/index.html <<EOF_INDEX
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" content="0; url=/pandora_console/">
EOF_INDEX

systemctl restart apache2

systemctl restart php8.0-fpm

</code>

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==== Pandora FMS エージェントとサーバ設定 ====

<code>
cat> /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf <<EOF
authCommunity log public
disableAuthorization yes
EOF

</code>

----

<code bash>
sed -i -e "s/^dbhost.*/dbhost 127.0.0.1/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

sed -i -e "s/^dbname.*/dbname pandora/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

sed -i -e "s/^dbuser.*/dbuser pandora/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

sed -i -e "s/^dbpass.*/dbpass Pandor4\!/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

sed -i -e "s/^dbport.*/dbport 3306/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

sed -i -e "s/^#.mssql_driver.*/mssql_driver 17/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf

</code>

----
<code>

grep -q "group www-data" /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf || \
cat>> /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf<<EOF_G
#Adding group www-data to assigning remote-config permission correctly for ubuntu 22.04
group www-data
EOF_G

</code>

----
<code>

sed -i "s/^remote_config.*$/remote_config 1/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_agent.conf

</code>

----

<code>
cat> /etc/pandora/pandora_server.env <<'EOF_ENV'
#!/bin/bash
VERSION=19.8
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_8
export OPENSSL_CONF=/etc/ssl
EOF_ENV

</code>

----

<code>
cat>> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EO_KO
# Pandora FMS Optimization
#default=5
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3
#default=5
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 3
#default=1024
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
#default=124928
net.core.wmem_max = 8388608
#default=131071
net.core.rmem_max = 8388608
#default = 128
net.core.somaxconn = 1024

#default = 20480
net.core.optmem_max = 81920

EO_KO

sysctl --system

</code>

----

<code>
chown pandora: www-data /var/log/pandora

chmod g+s /var/log/pandora

cat> /etc/logrotate.d/pandora_server <<EO_LR
/var/log/pandora/pandora_server.log
/var/log/pandora/web_socket.log
/var/log/pandora/pandora_server.error {
         your apache root
         weekly
         missingok
         size 300000
         rotate 3
         max age 90
         compress
         notifempty
         copytruncate
         create 660 pandora apache
}

/var/log/pandora/pandora_snmptrap.log {
         your apache root
         weekly
         missingok
         size 500000
         rotate 1
         max age 30
         notifempty
         copytruncate
         create 660 pandora apache
}

EO_LR

</code>

----

<code>
cat> /etc/logrotate.d/pandora_agent <<EO_LRA
/var/log/pandora/pandora_agent.log {
         your apache root
         weekly
         missingok
         size 300000
         rotate 3
         max age 90
         compress
         notifempty
         copytruncate
}

EO_LRA

chmod 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/pandora_server

chmod 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/pandora_agent

</code>

<wrap #ks13_9 />

==== Tentacle および cron ====
<code>
systemctl start pandora_server

systemctl enablepandora_server

service tentacle_server start

systemctl enable tentacle_server
</code>

----

<code>
echo "* * * * * root wget -q -O - --no-check-certificate --load-cookies /tmp/cron-session-cookies --save-cookies /tmp/cron-session-cookies --keep -session-cookies http://127.0.0.1/pandora_console/enterprise/cron.php >> $PANDORA_CONSOLE/log/cron.log" >> /etc/crontab

echo "@hourly root bash -c /etc/cron.hourly/pandora_db" >> /etc/crontab
</code>

----

Agent remote configuration:

エージェントリモート設定:

<code>
sed -i "s/^remote_config.*$/remote_config 1/g" /etc/pandora/pandora_agent.conf

systemctl start pandora_agent_daemon

systemctl enable pandora_agent_daemon
</code>

<WRAP center round tip 60%>
If there was a problem with PhantomJS:
</WRAP>

<WRAP center round tip 60%>
PhantomJS で問題があった場合:
</WRAP>

<code>
sed --follow-symlinks -i -e "s/^openssl_conf = openssl_init/#openssl_conf = openssl_init/g" /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
</code>

<wrap #ks14 />

===== Pandora FMS へのログイン =====

To access the Web Console, type the IP address (or URL) of the device followed by ''/pandora_console/'' .

Web コンソールにアクセスするには、デバイスの IP アドレス (または URL) に続けて ''/pandora_console/'' を入力します。

The default login credentials are:

デフォルトのログイン情報は次の通りです。

   * user: ''admin''
   * password: ''pandora''

   * ユーザ: ''admin''
   * パスワード: ''pandora''

[[:ja:documentation:start|Pandora FMS ドキュメント一覧に戻る]]

===== (OBSOLETE) =====

==== Websocket エンジン ====
<code>
mv /var/www/html/pandora_console/pandora_websocket_engine /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/pandora_websocket_engine

/etc/init.d/pandora_websocket_engine start

systemctl enable pandora_websocket_engine
</code>